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Yellow-bellied Sapsucker, Christopher G. Harris
Photo © Christopher G. Harris

Photo: Christopher G. Harris
Breeding evidence - Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
Breeding evidence
Relative abundance - Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
Relative abundance
Probability of observation - Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
Probability of observation

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Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
Sphyrapicus varius

Click on plot to view table of mean abundance
Conserv. status:
SRank S5B
Number of squares
ConfirmedProbablePossiblePoint counts
106 46 484 881
Long-term BBS trends
RegionYearsTrend (conf. interv.) Reliab.
Saskatchewan1970 - 2022 2.39 (0.691 - 4.08)Medium
Canada1970 - 2022 0.353 (-0.486 - 1.03)High

Mean abundance (number of birds detected per 5 min. point count) and percentage of squares occupied by region

Bird Conservation Regions [abund. plot] [%squares plot]
Arctic Plains and MountainsBoreal Hardwood TransitionBoreal Softwood Shield
Abund.%SquaresAbund.%SquaresAbund.%Squares
      0.014%
Boreal Taiga PlainsPrairie PotholesTaiga Shield and Hudson Plains
Abund.%SquaresAbund.%SquaresAbund.%Squares
0.037% 0.015% 0.06%

Atlas Results

Atlas results coming soon

Excerpts Adapted from the Birds of Saskatchewan:

Noisy and animated in spring, these woodpeckers drill parallel rows of small holes into the bark of living deciduous trees and, more rarely, coniferous trees. The sap that oozes from these "wells? is a main source of food throughout the summer, although adults supplement their diet with insects to obtain necessary protein. Yellow-bellied Sapsuckers are summer residents in northern forests across Canada east of the Rockies, south across the northern tier of the US and south in the Appalachians into Tennessee and North Carolina. They winter from the southeastern US south through the Caribbean and Central America to Panama (AOU 1998).

Favours mixed and deciduous woodland throughout the boreal forest and large mature aspen stands across the parkland and the south (Smith 1996).

The Yellow-bellied Sapsucker is a common summer resident in mixed or deciduous woodlands throughout the boreal forest, but uncommon and local in the parklands, where it occurs only in more extensive and mature forest stands (Smith 1996) and in some areas with coulees and valleys. It has also bred in the Cypress Hills near Ravenscrag 10 Jun 1992 (Koes and Taylor 1992d), and there it possibly hybridizes with the Red-naped Sapsucker. However, the status of sapsuckers in southwest Saskatchewan is not well known.

Original text by Karen Wiebe. Text adapted and expanded upon by Daniel J. Sawatzky

Read more about the Yellow-bellied Sapsucker in the Birds of Saskatchewan here.

LeeAnn M. Latremouille

Recommended citation: Latremouille, L. M. 2025. Yellow-bellied Sapsucker in Latremouille, L. M., S. L. Van Wilgenburg, C. B. Jardine, D. Lepage, A. R. Couturier, D. Evans, D. Iles, and K. L. Drake (eds.). 2025. The Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Saskatchewan, 2017-2021. Birds Canada. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan https://sk.birdatlas.ca/accounts/speciesaccount.jsp?sp=YBSA&lang=en [09 Nov 2025]

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