Select map overlays
X
Wilson's Phalarope, Nick Saunders
Photo © Nick Saunders

Photo: Nick Saunders
Breeding evidence - Wilson's Phalarope
Breeding evidence
Relative abundance - Wilson's Phalarope
Relative abundance
Probability of observation - Wilson's Phalarope
Probability of observation

Click for a larger version or to add map overlays

Wilson's Phalarope
Phalaropus tricolor

Click on plot to view table of mean abundance
Conserv. status:
SRank S5B
Number of squares
ConfirmedProbablePossiblePoint counts
64 287 565 295
Long-term BBS trends
RegionYearsTrend (conf. interv.) Reliab.
Saskatchewan1970 - 2022 -0.113 (-1.38 - 1.14)High
Canada1970 - 2022 -0.182 (-1.18 - 0.839)High

Mean abundance (number of birds detected per 5 min. point count) and percentage of squares occupied by region

Bird Conservation Regions [abund. plot] [%squares plot]
Arctic Plains and MountainsBoreal Hardwood TransitionBoreal Softwood Shield
Abund.%SquaresAbund.%SquaresAbund.%Squares
      0.00%
Boreal Taiga PlainsPrairie PotholesTaiga Shield and Hudson Plains
Abund.%SquaresAbund.%SquaresAbund.%Squares
0.07% 0.039% 0.00%

Atlas Results

Atlas results coming soon

Note: During all years of the Saskatchewan Breeding Bird Atlas drought conditions persisted and the Atlas range maps for all waterfowl, waterbirds, and wetland-associated species should be viewed as characteristic of distribution and abundance during dry conditions. Read the full drought statement here.

Excerpts Adapted from the Birds of Saskatchewan:

Wilson's Phalarope, the largest of the phalarope species, is a member of a genus with reversed sex roles exhibiting sequential polyandry. Wilson's prefer to walk or wade along the small slough shoreline as opposed to swimming in open water like other phalaropes. Breeds predominantly in the Prairie Provinces and states of the Great Basin-northern Great Plains. The annual return migration involves 17,700 km from prairie marshes to salt lakes in the central Andes; 100,000 winter in Bolivia and up to 500,000 in Argentina (Jehl 1988, Colwell and Jehl 1994).

This species prefers shallow prairie ponds and marshes. Nesting occurs in larger sloughs with a vegetated edge where the nest may or may not be concealed. In northern Saskatchewan, it nests in wet sedge meadows. In migration it congregates in lagoons and saline lakes to forage on aquatic insects and amphipods in the nutrient-rich waters.

Wilson's Phalarope is a common summer resident in the grasslands and parklands of Saskatchewan. The only areas of the southern boreal region where they are common are the transition forest and perhaps the Cumberland Delta; otherwise they are uncommon and local (Smith 1996) with probable breeding as far north as Kazan Lake in 1942 (Randall 1962) and Boland Lake in 1977 (Secoy and Maw 1982).

Original text by Ron Jensen. Text adapted by Daniel J. Sawatzky

Read more about the Wilson's Phalarope in the Birds of Saskatchewan here.

LeeAnn M. Latremouille

Recommended citation: Latremouille, L. M. 2025. Wilson's Phalarope in Latremouille, L. M., S. L. Van Wilgenburg, C. B. Jardine, D. Lepage, A. R. Couturier, D. Evans, D. Iles, and K. L. Drake (eds.). 2025. The Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Saskatchewan, 2017-2021. Birds Canada. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan https://sk.birdatlas.ca/accounts/speciesaccount.jsp?sp=WIPH&lang=en [14 Nov 2025]

Birds Canada Privacy Policy | Accessibility Policy
Saskatchewan Breeding Bird Atlas, Birds Canada, 115 Perimeter Road Saskatoon, SK, S7N 0X4 Canada
Phone: 1-306-249-2894 E-mail: skatlas@birdscanada.org Banner photo: May Haga