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White-faced Ibis, Paule Hjertaas
Photo © Paule Hjertaas

Photo: Paule Hjertaas
Breeding evidence - White-faced Ibis
Breeding evidence

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White-faced Ibis
Plegadis chihi

Click on plot to view table of mean abundance
Conserv. status:
SRank S4B
State of Canada's Birds:
Account
Number of squares
ConfirmedProbablePossiblePoint counts
1 1 32 3
Long-term BBS trends
RegionYearsTrend (conf. interv.) Reliab.
Canada1970 - 2022 16.1 (9.42 - 23.7)Low

Mean abundance (number of birds detected per 5 min. point count) and percentage of squares occupied by region

Bird Conservation Regions [abund. plot] [%squares plot]
Arctic Plains and MountainsBoreal Hardwood TransitionBoreal Softwood Shield
Abund.%SquaresAbund.%SquaresAbund.%Squares
      0.00%
Boreal Taiga PlainsPrairie PotholesTaiga Shield and Hudson Plains
Abund.%SquaresAbund.%SquaresAbund.%Squares
0.00% 0.02% 0.00%

Atlas Results

Atlas results coming soon

Note: During all years of the Saskatchewan Breeding Bird Atlas drought conditions persisted and the Atlas range maps for all waterfowl, waterbirds, and wetland-associated species should be viewed as characteristic of distribution and abundance during dry conditions. Read the full drought statement here.

Excerpts Adapted from the Birds of Saskatchewan:

The White-faced Ibis is new to prairie Canada, arriving in southern Alberta in 1974 and breeding there since 1982 (Goosen et al. 1995). Saskatchewan's first record was a single bird in breeding plumage 29 May to 1 Jun 1976, 10 km east of Stalwart (Lahrman 1976). The White-faced Ibis is now sporadically distributed over a wide range from southern Alberta, southern Saskatchewan, and southwest Manitoba south through the western US to south-central Mexico, and also in south-central South America. North American birds winter mainly in the southern US and Mexico (ibid.).

Most White-faced Ibis records for Saskatchewan are from larger water bodies and associated marshlands, usually with extensive stands of emergent vegetation. Bulrush is preferred for nesting, though cattail and giant [common] reed-grass are also used. The birds are often seen wading in shallows and marshes searching for prey or hunting along the shore.

The White-faced Ibis is an irregular summer visitor and breeder in Saskatchewan. Since the first record in 1976 Saskatchewan records have increased steadily: 1970s (7), 1980s (10), 1990s (12), 2000-2009 (36), and 2010-2015 (45+). It has been present annually only since 2005. Most records are from Last Mountain Lake National Wildlife Area; Crane, Francis, Goose, and Old Wives Lakes; the Quill Lakes; Chaplin Marsh; and marshes south of Yellow Grass, with casual records north to Radisson Lake.

Original text by Philip S. Taylor. Text adapted by Daniel J. Sawatzky

Read more about the White-faced Ibis in the Birds of Saskatchewan here.

LeeAnn M. Latremouille

Recommended citation: Latremouille, L. M. 2025. White-faced Ibis in Latremouille, L. M., S. L. Van Wilgenburg, C. B. Jardine, D. Lepage, A. R. Couturier, D. Evans, D. Iles, and K. L. Drake (eds.). 2025. The Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Saskatchewan, 2017-2021. Birds Canada. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan https://sk.birdatlas.ca/accounts/speciesaccount.jsp?sp=WFIB&lang=en [16 Feb 2026]

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