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White-crowned Sparrow, Nick Saunders
Photo © Nick Saunders

Photo: Nick Saunders
Breeding evidence - White-crowned Sparrow
Breeding evidence
Relative abundance - White-crowned Sparrow
Relative abundance
Probability of observation - White-crowned Sparrow
Probability of observation

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White-crowned Sparrow
Zonotrichia leucophrys

Click on plot to view table of mean abundance
Conserv. status:
SRank S4B
Number of squares
ConfirmedProbablePossiblePoint counts
15 22 75 369
Long-term BBS trends
RegionYearsTrend (conf. interv.) Reliab.
Saskatchewan1970 - 2022 1.72 (-4.49 - 8.21)Low
Canada1970 - 2022 -2.32 (-4.41 - -0.617)Medium

Mean abundance (number of birds detected per 5 min. point count) and percentage of squares occupied by region

Bird Conservation Regions [abund. plot] [%squares plot]
Arctic Plains and MountainsBoreal Hardwood TransitionBoreal Softwood Shield
Abund.%SquaresAbund.%SquaresAbund.%Squares
      0.016%
Boreal Taiga PlainsPrairie PotholesTaiga Shield and Hudson Plains
Abund.%SquaresAbund.%SquaresAbund.%Squares
0.02% 0.05% 0.066%

Atlas Results

Atlas results coming soon

Excerpts Adapted from the Birds of Saskatchewan:

The elegant, erect posture and distinctive black and white crown of the adult White-crowned Sparrow make it a favourite of birders as it arrives in spring with other migratory sparrows. Breeds across the north from Alaska to Newfoundland and down the western Rockies to New Mexico and Arizona where it is a permanent resident. Winters along the north Pacific Coast and across much of the US and into central Mexico.

Breeding habitat in the northern boreal includes bogs and old burns while in the Cypress Hills shrubby forest edges are used (Smith 1996). During migration these birds tend to forage on the ground near protective cover of shrubs and trees but will come to feeders in urban yards.

Common in the subarctic region and adjacent fringes of the northern boreal regions south to Little Gull Lake, Stony Rapids, and Wollaston and Reindeer Lakes. Uncommon in the Cypress Hills (Smith 1996). Except for rare summer and winter records, Z. l. gambelii is a common transient through the rest of the province.

Original text by Bert and Joan Dalziel. Text adapted by Daniel J. Sawatzky

Read more about the White-crowned Sparrow in the Birds of Saskatchewan here.

LeeAnn M. Latremouille

Recommended citation: Latremouille, L. M. 2025. White-crowned Sparrow in Latremouille, L. M., S. L. Van Wilgenburg, C. B. Jardine, D. Lepage, A. R. Couturier, D. Evans, D. Iles, and K. L. Drake (eds.). 2025. The Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Saskatchewan, 2017-2021. Birds Canada. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan https://sk.birdatlas.ca/accounts/speciesaccount.jsp?sp=WCSP&lang=en [09 Nov 2025]

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