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Eastern/Western Warbling Vireo, May Haga
Photo © May Haga

Photo: May Haga
Breeding evidence - Eastern/Western Warbling Vireo
Breeding evidence
Relative abundance - Eastern/Western Warbling Vireo
Relative abundance
Probability of observation - Eastern/Western Warbling Vireo
Probability of observation

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Eastern/Western Warbling Vireo
Vireo gilvus/swainsoni

Click on plot to view table of mean abundance
Conserv. status:
SRank S5B
Number of squares
ConfirmedProbablePossiblePoint counts
29 114 930 1393
Long-term BBS trends
RegionYearsTrend (conf. interv.) Reliab.
Saskatchewan1970 - 2022 0.931 (0.332 - 1.6)High
Canada1970 - 2022 0.828 (0.371 - 1.26)Medium

Mean abundance (number of birds detected per 5 min. point count) and percentage of squares occupied by region

Bird Conservation Regions [abund. plot] [%squares plot]
Arctic Plains and MountainsBoreal Hardwood TransitionBoreal Softwood Shield
Abund.%SquaresAbund.%SquaresAbund.%Squares
      0.00%
Boreal Taiga PlainsPrairie PotholesTaiga Shield and Hudson Plains
Abund.%SquaresAbund.%SquaresAbund.%Squares
0.013% 0.044% 0.01%

Atlas Results

Atlas results coming soon

Excerpts Adapted from the Birds of Saskatchewan:

This vireo has a retiring demeanour and prefers the upper reaches of tall trees. The males are best identified by their single, languid warble of 8-20 connected notes (Saunders 1951, Peterson 1980). Current research may prove that the Warbling Vireo is actually two species. Genetic, morphological, vocal, and ecological differences have been examined, but more study is needed (AOU 1998). The Warbling Vireo is widely distributed in North America, breeding in most of settled Canada except Newfoundland and in nearly all of the US except the southeast. It winters from western Mexico south to northwestern Nicaragua.

This species is found in mature deciduous forests (especially near water), farm shelterbelts, and mature residential areas.

The Warbling Vireo is a common summer resident across the grasslands (locally) and parklands. Farther north it is an uncommon summer resident in the southern boreal region and rare in the northern boreal region (Smith 1996).

Original text by Guy Wapple. Text adapted by Daniel J. Sawatzky

Read more about the Warbling Vireo in the Birds of Saskatchewan here.

LeeAnn M. Latremouille

Recommended citation: Latremouille, L. M. 2025. Eastern/Western Warbling Vireo in Latremouille, L. M., S. L. Van Wilgenburg, C. B. Jardine, D. Lepage, A. R. Couturier, D. Evans, D. Iles, and K. L. Drake (eds.). 2025. The Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Saskatchewan, 2017-2021. Birds Canada. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan https://sk.birdatlas.ca/accounts/speciesaccount.jsp?sp=WAVI&lang=en [14 Nov 2025]

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Phone: 1-306-249-2894 E-mail: skatlas@birdscanada.org Banner photo: May Haga