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Vesper Sparrow, Nick Saunders
Photo © Nick Saunders

Photo: Nick Saunders
Breeding evidence - Vesper Sparrow
Breeding evidence
Relative abundance - Vesper Sparrow
Relative abundance
Probability of observation - Vesper Sparrow
Probability of observation

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Vesper Sparrow
Pooecetes gramineus

Click on plot to view table of mean abundance
Conserv. status:
SRank S5B
Number of squares
ConfirmedProbablePossiblePoint counts
222 454 1130 7153
Long-term BBS trends
RegionYearsTrend (conf. interv.) Reliab.
Saskatchewan1970 - 2022 -1.61 (-2.42 - -0.822)High
Canada1970 - 2022 -1.48 (-2.03 - -0.928)High

Mean abundance (number of birds detected per 5 min. point count) and percentage of squares occupied by region

Bird Conservation Regions [abund. plot] [%squares plot]
Arctic Plains and MountainsBoreal Hardwood TransitionBoreal Softwood Shield
Abund.%SquaresAbund.%SquaresAbund.%Squares
      0.00%
Boreal Taiga PlainsPrairie PotholesTaiga Shield and Hudson Plains
Abund.%SquaresAbund.%SquaresAbund.%Squares
0.024% 0.073% 0.00%

Atlas Results

Vesper Sparrows were found in 1,806 atlas squares. Largely a sparrow of the prairies, it was also occasionally found in open upland areas in the boreal forest. The two most northerly records both involve multiple singing birds heard on point counts in sparse upland jack pine (Pinus banksiana) stands. Vesper Sparrows reached their greatest relative abundance in the southwest in the Cypress Uplands and Mixed Grassland ecoregions. Probability of observation was high south of the boreal forest fringe for this open habitat generalist.

Excerpts Adapted from the Birds of Saskatchewan:

"Most prairie dwellers will argue that the Vesper is the most melodious of the common sparrows? (Roy 1996). It was named for its habit of singing its "sweet plaintive notes? (Callin 1980) in the early evening, although during the nesting season the male soloists don't confine themselves to that time of day. Breeding throughout most of the northern US and southern Canada, Vesper Sparrows winter in the southern US and northern Mexico (AOU 1983).

In southern Saskatchewan, Vesper

Vesper Sparrows are common throughout south and central Saskatchewan, restricted to the vicinity of agricultural clearings and settlements in the southern boreal region, and increasingly scarce in the Athabasca Sand Dunes and at Wollaston Lake (Smith 1996).

Original text by Joan Feather. Text adapted by Daniel J. Sawatzky

Read more about the Vesper Sparrow in the Birds of Saskatchewan here.

LeeAnn M. Latremouille

Recommended citation: Latremouille, L. M. 2025. Vesper Sparrow in Latremouille, L. M., S. L. Van Wilgenburg, C. B. Jardine, D. Lepage, A. R. Couturier, D. Evans, D. Iles, and K. L. Drake (eds.). 2025. The Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Saskatchewan, 2017-2021. Birds Canada. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan https://sk.birdatlas.ca/accounts/speciesaccount.jsp?sp=VESP&lang=en [14 Nov 2025]

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