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Upland Sandpiper, Annie McLeod
Photo © Annie McLeod

Photo: Annie McLeod
Breeding evidence - Upland Sandpiper
Breeding evidence
Relative abundance - Upland Sandpiper
Relative abundance
Probability of observation - Upland Sandpiper
Probability of observation

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Upland Sandpiper
Bartramia longicauda

Click on plot to view table of mean abundance
Conserv. status:
SRank S5B
Number of squares
ConfirmedProbablePossiblePoint counts
71 143 553 1292
Long-term BBS trends
RegionYearsTrend (conf. interv.) Reliab.
Saskatchewan1970 - 2022 4.09 (2.74 - 5.46)High
Canada1970 - 2022 0.68 (-0.432 - 1.74)High

Mean abundance (number of birds detected per 5 min. point count) and percentage of squares occupied by region

Bird Conservation Regions [abund. plot] [%squares plot]
Arctic Plains and MountainsBoreal Hardwood TransitionBoreal Softwood Shield
Abund.%SquaresAbund.%SquaresAbund.%Squares
      0.00%
Boreal Taiga PlainsPrairie PotholesTaiga Shield and Hudson Plains
Abund.%SquaresAbund.%SquaresAbund.%Squares
0.01% 0.034% 0.00%

Atlas Results

Atlas results coming soon

Excerpts Adapted from the Birds of Saskatchewan:

This unusual shorebird, an obligate grassland species, spends most of its life away from water. "It exhibits distinctive grassland adaptations: cryptic coloration, ground-nesting, well-defined diversionary displays, flight song, and relatively short incubation and nestling periods? (Houston, Jackson et al. 2011). Breeds largely in the central and northern plains of North America and sparingly through the west from Alaska to Idaho. Capable of long flights the Upland Sandpiper can reach its wintering grounds in South America within a week (Houston, Jackson et al. 2011).

The Upland Sandpiper "requires 3 different but nearby habitats: during courting it needs perches and low vegetation for visibility; during nesting, higher vegetation to hide its nest; and during supervision of young, lower vegetation? (Houston, Jackson et al. 2011). It is still fairly common locally in residual haylands and ungrazed or lightly grazed pastures in southeastern Saskatchewan, especially near Ceylon.

Fairly common in the southeast it becomes scarcer and more local to the west. In much of west-central Saskatchewan it is largely absent. North of the Yellowhead Hwy it is now uncommon and in the southern boreal region it is rare, confined to airstrips and other large forest clearings (Smith 1996). All sources agree that the Upland Sandpiper was abundant prior to European settlement (Houston 1998c).

Original text by C. Stuart Houston. Text adapted by Daniel J. Sawatzky

Read more about the Upland Sandpiper in the Birds of Saskatchewan here.

LeeAnn M. Latremouille

Recommended citation: Latremouille, L. M. 2025. Upland Sandpiper in Latremouille, L. M., S. L. Van Wilgenburg, C. B. Jardine, D. Lepage, A. R. Couturier, D. Evans, D. Iles, and K. L. Drake (eds.). 2025. The Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Saskatchewan, 2017-2021. Birds Canada. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan https://sk.birdatlas.ca/accounts/speciesaccount.jsp?sp=UPSA&lang=en [14 Nov 2025]

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