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Thick-billed Longspur, Nick Saunders
Photo © Nick Saunders

Photo: Nick Saunders
Breeding evidence - Thick-billed Longspur
Breeding evidence
Relative abundance - Thick-billed Longspur
Relative abundance
Probability of observation - Thick-billed Longspur
Probability of observation

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Thick-billed Longspur
Rhynchophanes mccownii

Click on plot to view table of mean abundance
Conserv. status:
SRank S3B
Number of squares
ConfirmedProbablePossiblePoint counts
3 11 42 71
Long-term BBS trends
RegionYearsTrend (conf. interv.) Reliab.
Saskatchewan1970 - 2022 -7.62 (-10.2 - -5.15)Medium
Canada1970 - 2022 -7.41 (-9.62 - -5.33)Medium

Mean abundance (number of birds detected per 5 min. point count) and percentage of squares occupied by region

Bird Conservation Regions [abund. plot] [%squares plot]
Arctic Plains and MountainsBoreal Hardwood TransitionBoreal Softwood Shield
Abund.%SquaresAbund.%SquaresAbund.%Squares
      0.00%
Boreal Taiga PlainsPrairie PotholesTaiga Shield and Hudson Plains
Abund.%SquaresAbund.%SquaresAbund.%Squares
0.00% 0.02% 0.00%

Atlas Results

Atlas results coming soon

Excerpts Adapted from the Birds of Saskatchewan:

One of the most delightful and distinctive performances belongs to the Thick-billed Longspur (formerly known as McCown's Longspur). Climbing several metres into a wide blue sky, the male, with spread wings and fanned tail, floats downward gracefully in a long spiral, all the while singing a tinkling, wind-chime-like song with distinctive pauses. Thick-billed Longspur breeds on the dry short grass of the Great Plains and is a short-range migrant that winters from central Arizona and west-central Kansas south to northern Mexico and southcentral Texas (AOU 1998).

The Thick-billed Longspur favours native shortgrass prairie, but with the disappearance of preferred habitat, singing males have been recorded in newly planted crops, summerfallow, and stubble fields especially in the northern and eastern parts of its range.

Thick-billed Longspur is a common summer resident only in the shortgrass prairie ranchland of extreme southwest Saskatchewan, beginning west of Val Marie and intermittently along Hwy 18 all the way west and north to Robsart (JFR). This is the heart of its range, where it reaches its greatest abundance in North America (With 1994). The species has withdrawn from the eastern and northern portions of its Saskatchewan range, where Smith (1996) described it as an uncommon, local, and irregular summer resident.

Original text by Daniel J. Sawatzky and Stephen K. Davis. Text adapted by Daniel J. Sawatzky

Read more about the Thick-billed Longspur in the Birds of Saskatchewan here.

LeeAnn M. Latremouille

Recommended citation: Latremouille, L. M. 2025. Thick-billed Longspur in Latremouille, L. M., S. L. Van Wilgenburg, C. B. Jardine, D. Lepage, A. R. Couturier, D. Evans, D. Iles, and K. L. Drake (eds.). 2025. The Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Saskatchewan, 2017-2021. Birds Canada. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan https://sk.birdatlas.ca/accounts/speciesaccount.jsp?sp=TBLO&lang=en [14 Nov 2025]

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