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Spotted Towhee, Nick Saunders
Photo © Nick Saunders

Photo: Nick Saunders
Breeding evidence - Spotted Towhee
Breeding evidence
Relative abundance - Spotted Towhee
Relative abundance
Probability of observation - Spotted Towhee
Probability of observation

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Spotted Towhee
Pipilo maculatus

Click on plot to view table of mean abundance
Conserv. status:
SRank S5B
Number of squares
ConfirmedProbablePossiblePoint counts
8 27 234 224
Long-term BBS trends
RegionYearsTrend (conf. interv.) Reliab.
Saskatchewan1970 - 2022 1.55 (-0.161 - 3.05)Medium
Canada1970 - 2022 1.23 (0.611 - 1.84)High

Mean abundance (number of birds detected per 5 min. point count) and percentage of squares occupied by region

Bird Conservation Regions [abund. plot] [%squares plot]
Arctic Plains and MountainsBoreal Hardwood TransitionBoreal Softwood Shield
Abund.%SquaresAbund.%SquaresAbund.%Squares
      0.00%
Boreal Taiga PlainsPrairie PotholesTaiga Shield and Hudson Plains
Abund.%SquaresAbund.%SquaresAbund.%Squares
0.02% 0.011% 0.00%

Atlas Results

Atlas results coming soon

Excerpts Adapted from the Birds of Saskatchewan:

This attractive but somewhat secretive large sparrow is a visual delight from May through early July, when territorial males sing from atop small trees and ravine-edge bushes. Its breeding range extends west to southern British Columbia, south to Baja California and Guatemala, and east to the Dakotas, central Nebraska, and western Texas. During the winter most withdraw from the northern Great Plains portion of its range.

"Brushy coulees, riparian thickets and other dense shrubbery are its preferred habitat? (Smith 1996). Where Spotted and Eastern Towhees occur together in the eastern Qu'Appelle Valley, the Spotted appears to favour drier, brushy, south-facing slopes while the Eastern prefers moist, wooded, and more shaded north-facing slopes (Koes in Taylor et al. 2003).

The Spotted Towhee is a locally common summer resident of the parklands, grasslands, and southern fringe of the boreal forest (Smith 1996). The eastern limits of the Spotted Towhee in the province are still poorly known. It reaches Manitoba as a rare possible breeder only in the extreme southwest (Koes in Taylor et al. 2003). Does hybridize with Eastern Towhee in areas of overlap.

Original text by Calvin Cuthbert. Text adapted by Daniel J. Sawatzky

Read more about the Spotted Towhee in the Birds of Saskatchewan here.

LeeAnn M. Latremouille

Recommended citation: Latremouille, L. M. 2025. Spotted Towhee in Latremouille, L. M., S. L. Van Wilgenburg, C. B. Jardine, D. Lepage, A. R. Couturier, D. Evans, D. Iles, and K. L. Drake (eds.). 2025. The Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Saskatchewan, 2017-2021. Birds Canada. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan https://sk.birdatlas.ca/accounts/speciesaccount.jsp?sp=SPTO&lang=en [09 Nov 2025]

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