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Say's Phoebe, Paule Hjertaas
Photo © Paule Hjertaas

Photo: Paule Hjertaas
Breeding evidence - Say's Phoebe
Breeding evidence
Relative abundance - Say's Phoebe
Relative abundance
Probability of observation - Say's Phoebe
Probability of observation

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Say's Phoebe
Sayornis saya

Click on plot to view table of mean abundance
Conserv. status:
SRank S4B
Number of squares
ConfirmedProbablePossiblePoint counts
49 28 92 22
Long-term BBS trends
RegionYearsTrend (conf. interv.) Reliab.
Saskatchewan1970 - 2022 2.55 (0.403 - 4.67)Medium
Canada1970 - 2022 1.07 (-0.435 - 2.43)Medium

Mean abundance (number of birds detected per 5 min. point count) and percentage of squares occupied by region

Bird Conservation Regions [abund. plot] [%squares plot]
Arctic Plains and MountainsBoreal Hardwood TransitionBoreal Softwood Shield
Abund.%SquaresAbund.%SquaresAbund.%Squares
      0.00%
Boreal Taiga PlainsPrairie PotholesTaiga Shield and Hudson Plains
Abund.%SquaresAbund.%SquaresAbund.%Squares
0.00% 0.07% 0.00%

Atlas Results

Atlas results coming soon

Excerpts Adapted from the Birds of Saskatchewan:

A bird of the open country, Say's Phoebe is often observed in native prairie habitat, foraging along roadside fencelines and in adjacent trees and shrubs, especially during migration. A relatively hardy species, it (along with the Eastern Phoebe) occurs earlier in spring and later in fall than other species of flycatcher. A truly western bird, it is found over most of western North America from Alaska, Yukon, and Northwest Territories south to central Mexico, with wintering from the southwestern US to central Mexico (AOU 1998).

The species is strongly associated with arid badlands and eroded banks along major river drainages, or with native prairie and parkland where it nests in abandoned farmsteads.

Say's Phoebe is a fairly common summer resident in arid badlands and prairies associated with the Missouri and South Saskatchewan River drainages. Elsewhere it is thinly distributed across the western half of the northern prairies and parklands north to Macklin (Symons 1967) and Saskatoon. Farther north it is observed as a migrant northeast to Besnard and Weyakwin Lakes (Serr 1978c). Transients may be birds en route to and from breeding grounds in Alaska, Yukon, and Northwest Territories (Godfrey 1986).

Original text by Robert D. Wapple and Lorrie Sielski. Text adapted by Daniel J. Sawatzky

Read more about the Say's Phoebe in the Birds of Saskatchewan here.

LeeAnn M. Latremouille

Recommended citation: Latremouille, L. M. 2025. Say's Phoebe in Latremouille, L. M., S. L. Van Wilgenburg, C. B. Jardine, D. Lepage, A. R. Couturier, D. Evans, D. Iles, and K. L. Drake (eds.). 2025. The Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Saskatchewan, 2017-2021. Birds Canada. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan https://sk.birdatlas.ca/accounts/speciesaccount.jsp?sp=SAPH&lang=en [14 Nov 2025]

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