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Northern Flicker, May Haga
Photo © May Haga

Photo: May Haga
Breeding evidence - Northern Flicker
Breeding evidence
Relative abundance - Northern Flicker
Relative abundance
Probability of observation - Northern Flicker
Probability of observation

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Northern Flicker
Colaptes auratus

Click on plot to view table of mean abundance
Conserv. status:
SRank S5B
Number of squares
ConfirmedProbablePossiblePoint counts
81 65 992 704
Long-term BBS trends
RegionYearsTrend (conf. interv.) Reliab.
Saskatchewan1970 - 2022 -1.27 (-2.01 - -0.601)High
Canada1970 - 2022 -1.1 (-1.46 - -0.753)Medium

Mean abundance (number of birds detected per 5 min. point count) and percentage of squares occupied by region

Bird Conservation Regions [abund. plot] [%squares plot]
Arctic Plains and MountainsBoreal Hardwood TransitionBoreal Softwood Shield
Abund.%SquaresAbund.%SquaresAbund.%Squares
      0.036%
Boreal Taiga PlainsPrairie PotholesTaiga Shield and Hudson Plains
Abund.%SquaresAbund.%SquaresAbund.%Squares
0.042% 0.031% 0.045%

Atlas Results

Atlas results coming soon

Excerpts Adapted from the Birds of Saskatchewan:

This woodpecker's bright red or yellow underwings and loud drumming in spring make it difficult to overlook. A ground feeder, the Northern Flicker lives largely on ants, supplemented with seeds and fruit. Its generalist diet and preference for open grassland, parkland, and forest habitats make it the most widespread woodpecker in North America. It breeds from Alaska across to north-central Quebec, Labrador, and Newfoundland, south to west-central Veracruz and Oaxaca. Winters in the southern half of its range.

"Although the Northern Flicker is a true woodpecker, it is more apt to be seen feeding on the ground than in a tree. This allows it to exploit a wider variety of habitats than other woodpeckers, and thus to occur as a common breeding bird throughout the province? (Smith 1996). During the winter it favours urban areas, where there may be access to feeders and the bare ground under conifers, or the southwest where snow-free areas are more frequent.

This species is a common nesting bird throughout the province. Numbers have decreased locally in the parklands due to the clearing of poplar groves. The Northern Flicker is also a rare winter resident in the settled portion of the province. Numbers on Christmas Bird Counts have shown a significant increase of 5.8% per year 1981-2007.

Original text by Karen Wiebe. Text adapted by Daniel J. Sawatzky

Read more about the Northern Flicker in the Birds of Saskatchewan here.

LeeAnn M. Latremouille

Recommended citation: Latremouille, L. M. 2025. Northern Flicker in Latremouille, L. M., S. L. Van Wilgenburg, C. B. Jardine, D. Lepage, A. R. Couturier, D. Evans, D. Iles, and K. L. Drake (eds.). 2025. The Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Saskatchewan, 2017-2021. Birds Canada. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan https://sk.birdatlas.ca/accounts/speciesaccount.jsp?sp=NOFL&lang=en [14 Nov 2025]

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