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Long-eared Owl, Kathleen Gibson
Photo © Kathleen Gibson

Photo: Kathleen Gibson
Breeding evidence - Long-eared Owl
Breeding evidence

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Long-eared Owl
Asio otus

Click on plot to view table of mean abundance
Conserv. status:
SRank S5B
Number of squares
ConfirmedProbablePossiblePoint counts
20 2 29 16
Long-term BBS trends
RegionYearsTrend (conf. interv.) Reliab.
Saskatchewan1970 - 2022 0.219 (-2.25 - 3.69)Medium
Canada1970 - 2022 -0.505 (-2.58 - 1.36)Medium

Mean abundance (number of birds detected per 5 min. point count) and percentage of squares occupied by region

Bird Conservation Regions [abund. plot] [%squares plot]
Arctic Plains and MountainsBoreal Hardwood TransitionBoreal Softwood Shield
Abund.%SquaresAbund.%SquaresAbund.%Squares
      0.00%
Boreal Taiga PlainsPrairie PotholesTaiga Shield and Hudson Plains
Abund.%SquaresAbund.%SquaresAbund.%Squares
0.01% 0.01% 0.00%

Atlas Results

As depicted in the Birds of Saskatchewan, Long-eared Owls were documented from the fringes of the boreal forest south, becoming sparse in the more arid south and western portions of the province. Unexpectedly, two detections were made in the far north near Wollaston lake in 2018 and 2019, though consistent with scattered northern records from Alberta and Manitoba. Detections from bioacoustics recorders set to record periodically in the early spring added records in six squares, five in the boreal fringe and one in a coulee near the Frenchman River.

Excerpts Adapted from the Birds of Saskatchewan:

This mid-sized, mainly nocturnal owl occurs in sparsely forested habitats across North America and Eurasia. Its main food is small mammals, mainly voles and mice. In Saskatchewan its nest sites are primarily those built by Crows or Magpies, some close to human habitation. Breeds across Canada from the Yukon to Quebec and south in western US to Mexico. Winters across the US and most of Mexico.

Long-eared Owls occur in semi-open habitats: aspen groves, wooded coulees, and farmsteads (Smith 1996).

The Long-eared Owl is a fairly common but irregular summer resident of the parklands, while in the grasslands and southern fringes of the southern boreal region it is uncommon and local. There are only a few records from the northern boreal region suggesting that there is perhaps continuity with those found in the southern Northwest Territories (Smith 1996).

Original text by Martin J. Stoffel. Text adapted by Daniel J. Sawatzky

Read more about the Long-eared Owl in the Birds of Saskatchewan here.

LeeAnn M. Latremouille

Recommended citation: Latremouille, L. M. 2025. Long-eared Owl in Latremouille, L. M., S. L. Van Wilgenburg, C. B. Jardine, D. Lepage, A. R. Couturier, D. Evans, D. Iles, and K. L. Drake (eds.). 2025. The Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Saskatchewan, 2017-2021. Birds Canada. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan https://sk.birdatlas.ca/accounts/speciesaccount.jsp?sp=LEOW&lang=en [09 Nov 2025]

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