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Hairy Woodpecker, Annie McLeod
Photo © Annie McLeod

Photo: Annie McLeod
Breeding evidence - Hairy Woodpecker
Breeding evidence
Relative abundance - Hairy Woodpecker
Relative abundance
Probability of observation - Hairy Woodpecker
Probability of observation

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Hairy Woodpecker
Leuconotopicus villosus

Click on plot to view table of mean abundance
Conserv. status:
SRank S5
Number of squares
ConfirmedProbablePossiblePoint counts
43 32 375 250
Long-term BBS trends
RegionYearsTrend (conf. interv.) Reliab.
Saskatchewan1970 - 2022 1.97 (0.779 - 3.17)Medium
Canada1970 - 2022 1.21 (0.829 - 1.62)Medium

Mean abundance (number of birds detected per 5 min. point count) and percentage of squares occupied by region

Bird Conservation Regions [abund. plot] [%squares plot]
Arctic Plains and MountainsBoreal Hardwood TransitionBoreal Softwood Shield
Abund.%SquaresAbund.%SquaresAbund.%Squares
      0.011%
Boreal Taiga PlainsPrairie PotholesTaiga Shield and Hudson Plains
Abund.%SquaresAbund.%SquaresAbund.%Squares
0.025% 0.010% 0.09%

Atlas Results

Atlas results coming soon

Excerpts Adapted from the Birds of Saskatchewan:

The Hairy Woodpecker is a larger version of the Downy Woodpecker with similar plumage, behaviour, and diet. The proportionately longer bill distinguishes it from its smaller cousin. This species is a generalist in its food and habitat requirements and its strong bill makes it a good excavator frequently feeding on wood-boring beetles deep under the bark. The species is a permanent resident from central Alaska, south-central Northwest Territories, northern Ontario, and central Labrador south through the US and the mountains of Central America to Panama, and also in the Bahamas.

Hairy Woodpeckers nest in all types of deciduous and mixedwood forests. As the Hairy Woodpecker is a larger bird requiring more extensive stands of larger trees, its occurrence in southern Saskatchewan is more limited than that of the Downy Woodpecker.

The Hairy Woodpecker is a fairly common permanent resident in the parklands and boreal forests and uncommon in the subarctic region. It is a rare and local permanent resident over northern portions of the grasslands, being found over the rest of the region only as a transient or rare winter visitor (Smith 1996).

Original text by Karen Wiebe. Text adapted by Daniel J. Sawatzky

Read more about the Hairy Woodpecker in the Birds of Saskatchewan here.

LeeAnn M. Latremouille

Recommended citation: Latremouille, L. M. 2025. Hairy Woodpecker in Latremouille, L. M., S. L. Van Wilgenburg, C. B. Jardine, D. Lepage, A. R. Couturier, D. Evans, D. Iles, and K. L. Drake (eds.). 2025. The Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Saskatchewan, 2017-2021. Birds Canada. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan https://sk.birdatlas.ca/accounts/speciesaccount.jsp?sp=HAWO&lang=en [14 Nov 2025]

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