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Gray Catbird, Dave Messmer
Photo © Dave Messmer

Photo: Dave Messmer
Breeding evidence - Gray Catbird
Breeding evidence
Relative abundance - Gray Catbird
Relative abundance
Probability of observation - Gray Catbird
Probability of observation

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Gray Catbird
Dumetella carolinensis

Click on plot to view table of mean abundance
Conserv. status:
SRank S5B
Number of squares
ConfirmedProbablePossiblePoint counts
82 118 772 914
Long-term BBS trends
RegionYearsTrend (conf. interv.) Reliab.
Saskatchewan1970 - 2022 0.535 (-0.0528 - 1.17)High
Canada1970 - 2022 -0.0972 (-0.356 - 0.149)High

Mean abundance (number of birds detected per 5 min. point count) and percentage of squares occupied by region

Bird Conservation Regions [abund. plot] [%squares plot]
Arctic Plains and MountainsBoreal Hardwood TransitionBoreal Softwood Shield
Abund.%SquaresAbund.%SquaresAbund.%Squares
      0.00%
Boreal Taiga PlainsPrairie PotholesTaiga Shield and Hudson Plains
Abund.%SquaresAbund.%SquaresAbund.%Squares
0.019% 0.037% 0.00%

Atlas Results

Gray catbirds were found in 972 squares and were generally common south of the boreal forest. The mapping analysis highlighted the Aspen Parkland as the core of their range in Saskatchewan, where they had a high probability of observation throughout. They were less common in the dry Mixed Grassland ecoregion, confined to shrubby coulees, riparian areas and well-treed yards. They were also occasionally encountered in the boreal forest, as far north as Patterson Lake, about 130 km north of La Loche. Despite their somewhat secretive habits, breeding was confirmed in 82 squares.

Excerpts Adapted from the Birds of Saskatchewan:

"A versatile songster, as well as the author of a cat-like mew, the catbird is rather secretive, peering out at the observer from the safety of willow or chokecherry undergrowth? (Roy 1996). Gray Catbirds are summer residents from the south coast of British Columbia east to the Maritimes and south to the Gulf coast. They winter from the US eastern seaboard south through Central America to Colombia and the western Caribbean.

In Saskatchewan these birds are most numerous in dense shrubbery associated with pastures, coulees, river valleys, and lakeshores. They have also adapted to farm shelterbelts and, to a much lesser extent, towns and cities, but less regularly than Brown Thrashers. At the northern limit of their range, they have moved into formerly forested areas now totally or partially cleared for agriculture (Smith 1996).

Catbirds are common across the south ranging north to the southern fringes of the boreal forest. Population densities are the highest in riparian areas and aspen woodlands (Wapple and Renaud 2008).

Original text by J. Frank Roy. Text adapted by Daniel J. Sawatzky

Read more about the Gray Catbird in the Birds of Saskatchewan here.

LeeAnn M. Latremouille

Recommended citation: Latremouille, L. M. 2025. Gray Catbird in Latremouille, L. M., S. L. Van Wilgenburg, C. B. Jardine, D. Lepage, A. R. Couturier, D. Evans, D. Iles, and K. L. Drake (eds.). 2025. The Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Saskatchewan, 2017-2021. Birds Canada. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan https://sk.birdatlas.ca/accounts/speciesaccount.jsp?sp=GRCA&lang=en [14 Nov 2025]

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