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Eastern Phoebe, Annie McLeod
Photo © Annie McLeod

Photo: Annie McLeod
Breeding evidence - Eastern Phoebe
Breeding evidence
Relative abundance - Eastern Phoebe
Relative abundance
Probability of observation - Eastern Phoebe
Probability of observation

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Eastern Phoebe
Sayornis phoebe

Click on plot to view table of mean abundance
Conserv. status:
SRank S4B
Number of squares
ConfirmedProbablePossiblePoint counts
116 35 330 128
Long-term BBS trends
RegionYearsTrend (conf. interv.) Reliab.
Saskatchewan1970 - 2022 -3.32 (-4.49 - -2.12)Medium
Canada1970 - 2022 -1.63 (-2.47 - -0.834)High

Mean abundance (number of birds detected per 5 min. point count) and percentage of squares occupied by region

Bird Conservation Regions [abund. plot] [%squares plot]
Arctic Plains and MountainsBoreal Hardwood TransitionBoreal Softwood Shield
Abund.%SquaresAbund.%SquaresAbund.%Squares
      0.01%
Boreal Taiga PlainsPrairie PotholesTaiga Shield and Hudson Plains
Abund.%SquaresAbund.%SquaresAbund.%Squares
0.022% 0.014% 0.00%

Atlas Results

Atlas results coming soon

Excerpts Adapted from the Birds of Saskatchewan:

Found in most of southern Canada from Alberta to Nova Scotia, this phoebe on territory quickly establishes favourite perches from which it sallies on light wings to capture its insect prey. Returning to its branch, it bobs its tail up and down as if toasting another successful flight. The Eastern Phoebe breeds from west-central Northwest Territories and the Maritimes to the northern portions of the Gulf states, and winters from the southern US south through eastern Mexico to Oaxaca (AOU 1998).

While its natural breeding habitat is cutbanks near water, this species also uses bridges and buildings and has thus benefited from settlement (Smith 1996). As a migrant it may occur anywhere there is cover.

The Eastern Phoebe is a fairly common summer resident from Stony Rapids and Brabant Lake in the northern boreal region, south to the southern edge of the parklands (Smith 1996). Farther south, but near water, it is also found almost anywhere there are creeks and bridges, or lakeshores with cabins. During migration it is found in small numbers in the northern and eastern portions of the grasslands.

Original text by Maurice L. Mareschal. Text adapted by Daniel J. Sawatzky

Read more about the Eastern Phoebe in the Birds of Saskatchewan here.

LeeAnn M. Latremouille

Recommended citation: Latremouille, L. M. 2025. Eastern Phoebe in Latremouille, L. M., S. L. Van Wilgenburg, C. B. Jardine, D. Lepage, A. R. Couturier, D. Evans, D. Iles, and K. L. Drake (eds.). 2025. The Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Saskatchewan, 2017-2021. Birds Canada. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan https://sk.birdatlas.ca/accounts/speciesaccount.jsp?sp=EAPH&lang=en [09 Nov 2025]

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