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Eastern Kingbird, Hamilton Greenwood
Photo © Hamilton Greenwood

Photo: Hamilton Greenwood
Breeding evidence - Eastern Kingbird
Breeding evidence
Relative abundance - Eastern Kingbird
Relative abundance
Probability of observation - Eastern Kingbird
Probability of observation

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Eastern Kingbird
Tyrannus tyrannus

Click on plot to view table of mean abundance
Conserv. status:
SRank S5B
Number of squares
ConfirmedProbablePossiblePoint counts
288 517 954 2122
Long-term BBS trends
RegionYearsTrend (conf. interv.) Reliab.
Saskatchewan1970 - 2022 0.382 (-0.136 - 0.869)High
Canada1970 - 2022 -0.794 (-1.08 - -0.494)High

Mean abundance (number of birds detected per 5 min. point count) and percentage of squares occupied by region

Bird Conservation Regions [abund. plot] [%squares plot]
Arctic Plains and MountainsBoreal Hardwood TransitionBoreal Softwood Shield
Abund.%SquaresAbund.%SquaresAbund.%Squares
      0.05%
Boreal Taiga PlainsPrairie PotholesTaiga Shield and Hudson Plains
Abund.%SquaresAbund.%SquaresAbund.%Squares
0.021% 0.071% 0.00%

Atlas Results

Easily spotted due to their bold nature and penchant for sitting on exposed perches, Eastern Kingbirds were observed in 1,759 squares. Ubiquitous in southern Saskatchewan, sightings declined northward in the Boreal Transition ecoregion, with scattered records as far north as the Athabasca Plain. A paddling expedition on the Gwillim and Mudjatik Rivers south of Cree Lake yielded observations in eight squares, including an occupied nest and indications of probable breeding in three squares. Mapping analysis showed that the centres of highest relative abundance were in the Mixed and Moist Mixed Grassland ecoregions.

Excerpts Adapted from the Birds of Saskatchewan:

In Saskatchewan, the Eastern Kingbird thrives alongside humans in a variety of habitats. It often uses well-exposed perches such as snags and roadside fencelines from which it hawks its flying insect prey. In addition to its usual insect fare, it consumes ripe chokecherries and saskatoon s in late summer and early fall. North America's most widespread flycatcher, it breeds from the southern Northwest Territories and southwest Newfoundland south to the Gulf coast, reaching the west coast only along the Strait of Georgia. It winters mainly in western Amazonia.

In the south, this species is primarily rural, inhabiting aspen bluff edges, shrubby riparian woods, brushy patches in native prairie, and habitats created by humans, such as shelterbelts, trees, and shrubs planted in farmyards, towns, and villages. In the forested north it frequents open areas such as wetlands, regenerating burns, and clearcuts.

The Eastern Kingbird is a fairly common summer resident north to Uranium City and Wollaston Lake, with an isolated probable nesting record at Hasbala Lake in the extreme northeast (Smith 1996).

Original text by Robert D. Wapple and Lorrie Sielski. Text adapted by Daniel J. Sawatzky

Read more about the Eastern Kingbird in the Birds of Saskatchewan here.

LeeAnn M. Latremouille

Recommended citation: Latremouille, L. M. 2025. Eastern Kingbird in Latremouille, L. M., S. L. Van Wilgenburg, C. B. Jardine, D. Lepage, A. R. Couturier, D. Evans, D. Iles, and K. L. Drake (eds.). 2025. The Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Saskatchewan, 2017-2021. Birds Canada. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan https://sk.birdatlas.ca/accounts/speciesaccount.jsp?sp=EAKI&lang=en [09 Nov 2025]

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