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Dickcissel, Vicki St Germaine
Photo © Vicki St Germaine

Photo: Vicki St Germaine
Breeding evidence - Dickcissel
Breeding evidence

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Dickcissel
Spiza americana

Click on plot to view table of mean abundance
Conserv. status:
SRank SNA
Number of squares
ConfirmedProbablePossiblePoint counts
0 2 5 1
Long-term BBS trends
RegionYearsTrend (conf. interv.) Reliab.
Canada1970 - 2022 1.76 (-2.7 - 6.05)Low

Mean abundance (number of birds detected per 5 min. point count) and percentage of squares occupied by region

Bird Conservation Regions [abund. plot] [%squares plot]
Arctic Plains and MountainsBoreal Hardwood TransitionBoreal Softwood Shield
Abund.%SquaresAbund.%SquaresAbund.%Squares
      0.00%
Boreal Taiga PlainsPrairie PotholesTaiga Shield and Hudson Plains
Abund.%SquaresAbund.%SquaresAbund.%Squares
0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

Atlas Results

The Dickcissel made incursions into Saskatchewan in both 2017 and 2021, but was absent in the intervening years. In 2017, only a few individuals were encountered, with at least three found on territory near Estevan and one male, likely on territory, observed singing south of Tompkins. The 2021 incursion was more significant, with the maximum number of 19 and 20 individuals recorded in adjacent squares near Estevan, and two singing birds at Fairy Hill, north of Regina, all observed in the first two weeks of July. There was also an early June sighting near Saskatoon, though this bird was probably a vagrant. Dickcissels were generally observed in hay and forage crop fields, as well as in a canola field.

Excerpts Adapted from the Birds of Saskatchewan:

The Dickcissel is a colonial nester that may breed in numbers one year and be absent the next, responding to cues in habitat and moisture. Extreme southern Saskatchewan, Manitoba, and Ontario intermittently fall within the northern reaches of its elastic breeding range; many years can pass without a single Saskatchewan sighting. Breeds south to Texas and Georgia. It is one of the few grassland birds that winters in the neotropics, mainly on the plains of central Venezuela.

This species formerly nested in tallgrass prairie where the grass is of a certain height and density (Zimmerman 1970). Since the conversion of North America's tallgrass region to crop and hayland, Dickcissels, including birds presumed to have nested in Saskatchewan, now nest in clover, alfalfa, and hay fields that approximate their optimal habitat.

The Dickcissel was once an uncommon and irregular summer resident of Saskatchewan grasslands but with a decline across its entire range it is now a rare and irregular summer resident of the southeast (Smith 1996).

Original text by Trevor Herriot. Text adapted by Daniel J. Sawatzky

Read more about the Dickcissel in the Birds of Saskatchewan here.

LeeAnn M. Latremouille

Recommended citation: Latremouille, L. M. 2025. Dickcissel in Latremouille, L. M., S. L. Van Wilgenburg, C. B. Jardine, D. Lepage, A. R. Couturier, D. Evans, D. Iles, and K. L. Drake (eds.). 2025. The Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Saskatchewan, 2017-2021. Birds Canada. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan https://sk.birdatlas.ca/accounts/speciesaccount.jsp?sp=DICK&lang=en [09 Nov 2025]

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