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Common Loon, Vicki St Germaine
Photo © Vicki St Germaine

Photo: Vicki St Germaine
Breeding evidence - Common Loon
Breeding evidence
Relative abundance - Common Loon
Relative abundance
Probability of observation - Common Loon
Probability of observation

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Common Loon
Gavia immer

Click on plot to view table of mean abundance
Conserv. status:
SRank S5B
Number of squares
ConfirmedProbablePossiblePoint counts
52 93 382 1719
Long-term BBS trends
RegionYearsTrend (conf. interv.) Reliab.
Saskatchewan1970 - 2022 1.25 (0.00743 - 2.55)Medium
Canada1970 - 2022 0.639 (0.0246 - 1.25)High

Mean abundance (number of birds detected per 5 min. point count) and percentage of squares occupied by region

Bird Conservation Regions [abund. plot] [%squares plot]
Arctic Plains and MountainsBoreal Hardwood TransitionBoreal Softwood Shield
Abund.%SquaresAbund.%SquaresAbund.%Squares
      0.065%
Boreal Taiga PlainsPrairie PotholesTaiga Shield and Hudson Plains
Abund.%SquaresAbund.%SquaresAbund.%Squares
0.029% 0.03% 0.079%

Atlas Results

Atlas results coming soon

Excerpts Adapted from the Birds of Saskatchewan:

Beautiful and haunting, the loon's laughing tremolo is produced by both males and females when alarmed. Few other bird species are so essentially Canadian, inhabiting lakes within forested areas of Canada, from Alaska and southern Baffin Island, south short distances into northern North Dakota, Wisconsin, Michigan, New York, and east to Maine. It winters primarily along the Pacific and Atlantic coasts south to northern Mexico. Less frequently it winters on inland waters through most of the continental US (AOU 1998).

Common Loons prefer to breed on lakes larger than 24 ha with clear water for foraging, an abundance of small fish, many small islands, and an irregular shoreline that creates coves. They also use a wide variety of freshwater aquatic habitats, including reservoirs, despite water level fluctuations that can cause repeated nest failures (Evers et al. 2010). Migrants and summering birds may occur on rivers and freshwater lakes and ponds.

The Common Loon is a common summer resident in the subarctic woodland and boreal forest regions including Moose Mountain (Smith 1996). Small numbers nest in the parklands and others occur as summer visitants in the parklands, grasslands, and Cypress Hills, where they are rare to uncommon migrants. Loons once nested regularly in the larger lakes of the Qu'Appelle Valley, but "since the establishment of resort areas and the great increase in holidayers,? resident loons on each of the larger lakes have either declined or disappeared (Callin 1980).

Original text by Alan R. Smith. Text adapted by Daniel J. Sawatzky

Read more about the Common Loon in the Birds of Saskatchewan here.

LeeAnn M. Latremouille

Recommended citation: Latremouille, L. M. 2025. Common Loon in Latremouille, L. M., S. L. Van Wilgenburg, C. B. Jardine, D. Lepage, A. R. Couturier, D. Evans, D. Iles, and K. L. Drake (eds.). 2025. The Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Saskatchewan, 2017-2021. Birds Canada. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan https://sk.birdatlas.ca/accounts/speciesaccount.jsp?sp=COLO&lang=en [14 Nov 2025]

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