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Cliff Swallow, Nick Saunders
Photo © Nick Saunders

Photo: Nick Saunders
Breeding evidence - Cliff Swallow
Breeding evidence
Relative abundance - Cliff Swallow
Relative abundance
Probability of observation - Cliff Swallow
Probability of observation

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Cliff Swallow
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota

Click on plot to view table of mean abundance
Conserv. status:
SRank S5B
Number of squares
ConfirmedProbablePossiblePoint counts
279 36 173 156
Long-term BBS trends
RegionYearsTrend (conf. interv.) Reliab.
Saskatchewan1970 - 2022 0.0941 (-1.79 - 1.82)Medium
Canada1970 - 2022 -1.85 (-2.83 - -1.01)High

Mean abundance (number of birds detected per 5 min. point count) and percentage of squares occupied by region

Bird Conservation Regions [abund. plot] [%squares plot]
Arctic Plains and MountainsBoreal Hardwood TransitionBoreal Softwood Shield
Abund.%SquaresAbund.%SquaresAbund.%Squares
      0.03%
Boreal Taiga PlainsPrairie PotholesTaiga Shield and Hudson Plains
Abund.%SquaresAbund.%SquaresAbund.%Squares
0.06% 0.020% 0.00%

Atlas Results

Atlas results coming soon

Excerpts Adapted from the Birds of Saskatchewan:

Cliff Swallows will nest by dozens, sometimes hundreds, in closely packed gourd-shaped mud nests on cliffs, under eaves of buildings, and particularly under bridges. The flock of swirling swallows is often visible and easily recognizable from the road. The breeding range of the Cliff Swallow is huge-a triangle with points in central Alaska, the Maritimes, and southern Mexico; the wintering range is poorly known but appears to be mainly southern South America.

As its name suggests, the Cliff Swallow nests on natural cliff faces along rivers and in southern badlands. Nests on buildings have diminished greatly since the 1930s, but nests are found under bridges spanning streams or rivers throughout the southern half of Saskatchewan. It also nests in large culverts.

It is a local and uncommon bird in the Lake Athabasca area and a locally common summer resident from Kazan Lake and La Ronge in the Boreal Forest south through the grasslands. It is absent or a rare transient in the rest of the Boreal (Smith 1996). It remains close to nest sites during the breeding season and breeds only where nest sites and sufficient insects for food are available.

Original text by Dale George Hjertaas. Text adapted by Daniel J. Sawatzky

Read more about the Cliff Swallow in the Birds of Saskatchewan here.

LeeAnn M. Latremouille

Recommended citation: Latremouille, L. M. 2025. Cliff Swallow in Latremouille, L. M., S. L. Van Wilgenburg, C. B. Jardine, D. Lepage, A. R. Couturier, D. Evans, D. Iles, and K. L. Drake (eds.). 2025. The Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Saskatchewan, 2017-2021. Birds Canada. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan https://sk.birdatlas.ca/accounts/speciesaccount.jsp?sp=CLSW&lang=en [14 Nov 2025]

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