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Canada Warbler, Annie McLeod
Photo © Annie McLeod

Photo: Annie McLeod
Breeding evidence - Canada Warbler
Breeding evidence
Relative abundance - Canada Warbler
Relative abundance
Probability of observation - Canada Warbler
Probability of observation

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Canada Warbler
Cardellina canadensis

Click on plot to view table of mean abundance
Conserv. status:
SRank S4B
Number of squares
ConfirmedProbablePossiblePoint counts
4 5 63 254
Long-term BBS trends
RegionYearsTrend (conf. interv.) Reliab.
Saskatchewan1970 - 2022 -0.336 (-2.96 - 2.24)Low
Canada1970 - 2022 -1.92 (-2.62 - -1.18)Medium

Mean abundance (number of birds detected per 5 min. point count) and percentage of squares occupied by region

Bird Conservation Regions [abund. plot] [%squares plot]
Arctic Plains and MountainsBoreal Hardwood TransitionBoreal Softwood Shield
Abund.%SquaresAbund.%SquaresAbund.%Squares
      0.00%
Boreal Taiga PlainsPrairie PotholesTaiga Shield and Hudson Plains
Abund.%SquaresAbund.%SquaresAbund.%Squares
0.09% 0.00% 0.00%

Atlas Results

Atlas results coming soon

Excerpts Adapted from the Birds of Saskatchewan:

Always dressed for a special occasion, with a bold black necklace on its yellow breast, the Canada Warbler is a beautiful bird. The breeding range of the Canada Warbler, mainly in Canada, extends across the southern boreal region from northeastern British Columbia through to the Maritime provinces and south in the Appalachians to Georgia. It migrates along the Gulf coast to winter in northwestern South America.

Canada Warbler nesting habitat consists of riparian willow and alder shrubbery in the presence of slopes (Smith 1996). Its increase as a migrant suggests that it has benefited from forest fragmentation on its breeding grounds, which has allowed colonization of the tangled shrubs and understory it prefers.

The Canada Warbler is an uncommon summer resident of the southern boreal forest and a rare resident (at least formerly) in the Lower Qu'Appelle Valley (Smith 1996). It is probably greatly undercounted as a migrant; it is listed as rare at Saskatoon. Loss of primary forest in the wintering range, some of it in the High Andes, is suspected by some to have contributed to diminution of breeding populations in Canada (COSEWIC 2008b).

Original text by Muriel Carlson. Text adapted by Daniel J. Sawatzky

Read more about the Canada Warbler in the Birds of Saskatchewan here.

LeeAnn M. Latremouille

Recommended citation: Latremouille, L. M. 2025. Canada Warbler in Latremouille, L. M., S. L. Van Wilgenburg, C. B. Jardine, D. Lepage, A. R. Couturier, D. Evans, D. Iles, and K. L. Drake (eds.). 2025. The Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Saskatchewan, 2017-2021. Birds Canada. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan https://sk.birdatlas.ca/accounts/speciesaccount.jsp?sp=CAWA&lang=en [09 Nov 2025]

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