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Canada Jay, Nick Saunders
Photo © Nick Saunders

Photo: Nick Saunders
Breeding evidence - Canada Jay
Breeding evidence
Relative abundance - Canada Jay
Relative abundance
Probability of observation - Canada Jay
Probability of observation

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Canada Jay
Perisoreus canadensis

Click on plot to view table of mean abundance
Conserv. status:
SRank S5
Number of squares
ConfirmedProbablePossiblePoint counts
118 11 328 1927
Long-term BBS trends
RegionYearsTrend (conf. interv.) Reliab.
Saskatchewan1970 - 2022 -0.977 (-2.54 - 0.29)Low
Canada1970 - 2022 -0.475 (-1.16 - 0.235)Low

Mean abundance (number of birds detected per 5 min. point count) and percentage of squares occupied by region

Bird Conservation Regions [abund. plot] [%squares plot]
Arctic Plains and MountainsBoreal Hardwood TransitionBoreal Softwood Shield
Abund.%SquaresAbund.%SquaresAbund.%Squares
      0.061%
Boreal Taiga PlainsPrairie PotholesTaiga Shield and Hudson Plains
Abund.%SquaresAbund.%SquaresAbund.%Squares
0.028% 0.00% 0.087%

Atlas Results

Atlas results coming soon

Excerpts Adapted from the Birds of Saskatchewan:

Most visitors to Saskatchewan's northland become familiar with this friendly and trusting bird, also known as Gray Jay, Whisky Jack, and Camp Robber. Often it can be habituated to take food from the hand and if food is provided, they take turns, disappearing to cache each tidbit, then returning for more until the handouts are gone. Canada Jays are permanent residents throughout the boreal forests of North America, south in the Rockies to northern New Mexico (Strickland and Ouellet 1993).

The Canada Jay occupies coniferous or deciduous-coniferous woodland, usually where mature conifers predominate. It is a regular visitor at bird feeders in the forest fringe and the "island forests? of Fort-à-la-Corne and Nisbet.

A common permanent resident, the Canada Jay seems secure at present in its year-round range throughout the boreal and subarctic forests of the province. Occurs uncommonly and irregularly in the parkland and very rarely in the grassland. Studies in eastern Canada suggest a downward trend in nesting success strongly associated with above-normal autumn temperatures, linked to climate change, presumably resulting in spoilage of cached-food reserves (Bird Studies Canada 2006).

Original text by Harold E. Fisher. Text adapted by Daniel J. Sawatzky

Read more about the Canada Jay in the Birds of Saskatchewan here.

LeeAnn M. Latremouille

Recommended citation: Latremouille, L. M. 2025. Canada Jay in Latremouille, L. M., S. L. Van Wilgenburg, C. B. Jardine, D. Lepage, A. R. Couturier, D. Evans, D. Iles, and K. L. Drake (eds.). 2025. The Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Saskatchewan, 2017-2021. Birds Canada. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan https://sk.birdatlas.ca/accounts/speciesaccount.jsp?sp=CAJA&lang=en [09 Nov 2025]

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