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Brown Creeper, Annie McLeod
Photo © Annie McLeod

Photo: Annie McLeod
Breeding evidence - Brown Creeper
Breeding evidence
Relative abundance - Brown Creeper
Relative abundance
Probability of observation - Brown Creeper
Probability of observation

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Brown Creeper
Certhia americana

Click on plot to view table of mean abundance
Conserv. status:
SRank S4B
Number of squares
ConfirmedProbablePossiblePoint counts
3 2 117 342
Long-term BBS trends
RegionYearsTrend (conf. interv.) Reliab.
Saskatchewan1970 - 2022 3.4 (-1.0 - 7.83)Low
Canada1970 - 2022 0.767 (0.0134 - 1.56)Medium

Mean abundance (number of birds detected per 5 min. point count) and percentage of squares occupied by region

Bird Conservation Regions [abund. plot] [%squares plot]
Arctic Plains and MountainsBoreal Hardwood TransitionBoreal Softwood Shield
Abund.%SquaresAbund.%SquaresAbund.%Squares
      0.06%
Boreal Taiga PlainsPrairie PotholesTaiga Shield and Hudson Plains
Abund.%SquaresAbund.%SquaresAbund.%Squares
0.013% 0.00% 0.00%

Atlas Results

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Excerpts Adapted from the Birds of Saskatchewan:

This inconspicuous forest denizen is most easily detected in the early spring when singing its cheery, high-pitched song. It lives up to its name by creeping up the bole of a large tree with deeply furrowed bark. Brown Creepers nest across the wooded areas of coastal Alaska and southern Canada south through western and northeastern US and Mexico to Nicaragua. Permanent residents through much of their breeding range, they withdraw annually from the more northerly latitudes.

In Saskatchewan, as elsewhere, these birds prefer mature mixed or coniferous forests rich in structural diversity.

The Brown Creeper's main breeding area is throughout the southern boreal forest, where it is nonetheless rated as uncommon. It is considered rare in the regions immediately to the north and south. We do not know what percentage leave Saskatchewan for the winter; a small number remain in southern portions of the province (Smith 1996), but in recent years Saskatchewan Christmas Bird Count data show a highly significant 9.4% (1981-2007) annual increase in wintering numbers (ARS).

Original text by J. Burke Korol. Text adapted by Daniel J. Sawatzky

Read more about the Brown Creeper in the Birds of Saskatchewan here.

LeeAnn M. Latremouille

Recommended citation: Latremouille, L. M. 2025. Brown Creeper in Latremouille, L. M., S. L. Van Wilgenburg, C. B. Jardine, D. Lepage, A. R. Couturier, D. Evans, D. Iles, and K. L. Drake (eds.). 2025. The Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Saskatchewan, 2017-2021. Birds Canada. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan https://sk.birdatlas.ca/accounts/speciesaccount.jsp?sp=BRCR&lang=en [09 Nov 2025]

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