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Blue Jay, Nick Saunders
Photo © Nick Saunders

Photo: Nick Saunders
Breeding evidence - Blue Jay
Breeding evidence
Relative abundance - Blue Jay
Relative abundance
Probability of observation - Blue Jay
Probability of observation

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Blue Jay
Cyanocitta cristata

Click on plot to view table of mean abundance
Conserv. status:
SRank S5
Number of squares
ConfirmedProbablePossiblePoint counts
15 8 287 342
Long-term BBS trends
RegionYearsTrend (conf. interv.) Reliab.
Saskatchewan1970 - 2022 1.5 (0.00472 - 2.95)Medium
Canada1970 - 2022 1.38 (1.15 - 1.61)High

Mean abundance (number of birds detected per 5 min. point count) and percentage of squares occupied by region

Bird Conservation Regions [abund. plot] [%squares plot]
Arctic Plains and MountainsBoreal Hardwood TransitionBoreal Softwood Shield
Abund.%SquaresAbund.%SquaresAbund.%Squares
      0.01%
Boreal Taiga PlainsPrairie PotholesTaiga Shield and Hudson Plains
Abund.%SquaresAbund.%SquaresAbund.%Squares
0.029% 0.04% 0.00%

Atlas Results

Atlas results coming soon

Excerpts Adapted from the Birds of Saskatchewan:

During most of the year Blue Jays attract a great deal of attention with brilliant blue plumage and a wide variety of raucous calls, including a piercing jeeay. Omnivorous, its diet consists largely of insects, fruits, seeds, and eggs and young robbed from other birds' nests. Their aggressive and boisterous behaviour allows them to dominate at any feeder. Although essentially a bird of the deciduous forests of eastern North America, the Blue Jay's range does extend north into the southern boreal forest, including a corridor west through the Prairie Provinces to east-central British Columbia; at least some birds in northern portions of the range are migratory (AOU 1998).

Mixed and deciduous woodlands and wooded banks of creeks are the preferred habitats. Blue Jays also frequent urban areas and farmsteads, where they are attracted to bird feeders, especially during fall and winter.

Blue Jays are common throughout the southern boreal region and parklands and uncommon in the northern boreal region, grasslands, and Cypress Hills (Smith 1996). They have increased gradually since the 1950s at many farmsteads and throughout towns and cities, coincident with the planting of numerous spruce trees and as bird feeders have become ubiquitous.

Original text by Harold E. Fisher. Text adapted by Daniel J. Sawatzky

Read more about the Blue Jay in the Birds of Saskatchewan here.

LeeAnn M. Latremouille

Recommended citation: Latremouille, L. M. 2025. Blue Jay in Latremouille, L. M., S. L. Van Wilgenburg, C. B. Jardine, D. Lepage, A. R. Couturier, D. Evans, D. Iles, and K. L. Drake (eds.). 2025. The Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Saskatchewan, 2017-2021. Birds Canada. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan https://sk.birdatlas.ca/accounts/speciesaccount.jsp?sp=BLJA&lang=en [09 Nov 2025]

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