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Baltimore Oriole, Terry Ford
Photo © Terry Ford

Photo: Terry Ford
Breeding evidence - Baltimore Oriole
Breeding evidence
Relative abundance - Baltimore Oriole
Relative abundance
Probability of observation - Baltimore Oriole
Probability of observation

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Baltimore Oriole
Icterus galbula

Click on plot to view table of mean abundance
Conserv. status:
SRank S5B
Number of squares
ConfirmedProbablePossiblePoint counts
96 177 821 1184
Long-term BBS trends
RegionYearsTrend (conf. interv.) Reliab.
Saskatchewan1970 - 2022 0.751 (0.0152 - 1.39)High
Canada1970 - 2022 -1.22 (-1.68 - -0.792)High

Mean abundance (number of birds detected per 5 min. point count) and percentage of squares occupied by region

Bird Conservation Regions [abund. plot] [%squares plot]
Arctic Plains and MountainsBoreal Hardwood TransitionBoreal Softwood Shield
Abund.%SquaresAbund.%SquaresAbund.%Squares
      0.00%
Boreal Taiga PlainsPrairie PotholesTaiga Shield and Hudson Plains
Abund.%SquaresAbund.%SquaresAbund.%Squares
0.016% 0.044% 0.00%

Atlas Results

Atlas results coming soon

Excerpts Adapted from the Birds of Saskatchewan:

This oriole truly is one of our most vociferous and colourful birds. Baltimore Orioles breed from west-central British Columbia and the Maritimes south to Louisiana and winter in Florida, Central America, the West Indies and northern South America. Baltimore and Bullock's interbred where their ranges overlapped (mainly in the Great Plains)

This species prefers smaller stands of mature deciduous trees in the transitional forest, woodlots and other forest fragments in the forest fringe, aspen groves in the parklands and riparian woodlands, wooded coulees or farmyards in the grasslands (Smith1996).

"The Baltimore Oriole is a common summer resident throughout Saskatchewan north to and including the Transition Forest Subregion, and uncommon in the rest of the Southern Boreal Region north to Kazan Lake and Cumberland House? (Smith 1996). This bird took advantage of environmental changes due to prairie settlement. Formerly restricted to wooded coulees, river valleys, and lakeshores, it spread out across the prairies as farm and village plantations matured.

Original text by Joan Feather. Text adapted by Daniel J. Sawatzky

Read more about the Baltimore Oriole in the Birds of Saskatchewan here.

LeeAnn M. Latremouille

Recommended citation: Latremouille, L. M. 2025. Baltimore Oriole in Latremouille, L. M., S. L. Van Wilgenburg, C. B. Jardine, D. Lepage, A. R. Couturier, D. Evans, D. Iles, and K. L. Drake (eds.). 2025. The Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Saskatchewan, 2017-2021. Birds Canada. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan https://sk.birdatlas.ca/accounts/speciesaccount.jsp?sp=BAOR&lang=en [09 Nov 2025]

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