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Bank Swallow, Christopher G. Harris
Photo © Christopher G. Harris

Photo: Christopher G. Harris
Breeding evidence - Bank Swallow
Breeding evidence
Relative abundance - Bank Swallow
Relative abundance
Probability of observation - Bank Swallow
Probability of observation

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Bank Swallow
Riparia riparia

Click on plot to view table of mean abundance
Conserv. status:
SRank S4B
Number of squares
ConfirmedProbablePossiblePoint counts
187 30 274 170
Long-term BBS trends
RegionYearsTrend (conf. interv.) Reliab.
Saskatchewan1970 - 2022 -0.446 (-2.19 - 1.3)High
Canada1970 - 2022 -5.53 (-7.28 - -4.01)Medium

Mean abundance (number of birds detected per 5 min. point count) and percentage of squares occupied by region

Bird Conservation Regions [abund. plot] [%squares plot]
Arctic Plains and MountainsBoreal Hardwood TransitionBoreal Softwood Shield
Abund.%SquaresAbund.%SquaresAbund.%Squares
      0.01%
Boreal Taiga PlainsPrairie PotholesTaiga Shield and Hudson Plains
Abund.%SquaresAbund.%SquaresAbund.%Squares
0.06% 0.020% 0.00%

Atlas Results

Atlas results coming soon

Excerpts Adapted from the Birds of Saskatchewan:

It is a delight to look over the top of a riverbank to see a flock of Bank Swallows emerge from a previously unsuspected colony immediately below. The Bank Swallow is found across North America from Alaska to southern Labrador south to the central and southwest US and northern Mexico, wherever suitable banks provide nesting opportunities. North American birds winter primarily in South America.

As its name suggests, the Bank Swallow nests in banks. Before the arrival of Europeans these were restricted to cutbanks created by natural erosion along watercourses. Today nesting occurs in gravel pits, road and railroad cuts, gravel piles, and rarely in excavations for basements. Fall staging birds seek out reed beds for roosting.

Bank Swallows are found throughout Saskatchewan north to Lake Athabasca and Brabant Lake (Smith 1996). Because gravel pits and other human excavations have allowed the Bank Swallow to nest where there were no suitable natural banks, the population undoubtedly increased after European settlement (Erskine 1979). Colonies in Saskatchewan generally contain 10-30 pairs. However, colonies of more than 100 active burrows have been recorded in both natural and artificial locations.

Original text by Dale George Hjertaas. Text adapted by Daniel J. Sawatzky

Read more about the Bank Swallow in the Birds of Saskatchewan here.

LeeAnn M. Latremouille

Recommended citation: Latremouille, L. M. 2025. Bank Swallow in Latremouille, L. M., S. L. Van Wilgenburg, C. B. Jardine, D. Lepage, A. R. Couturier, D. Evans, D. Iles, and K. L. Drake (eds.). 2025. The Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Saskatchewan, 2017-2021. Birds Canada. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan https://sk.birdatlas.ca/accounts/speciesaccount.jsp?sp=BANS&lang=en [09 Nov 2025]

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