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Arctic Tern, May Haga
Photo © May Haga

Photo: May Haga
Breeding evidence - Arctic Tern
Breeding evidence

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Arctic Tern
Sterna paradisaea

Click on plot to view table of mean abundance
Conserv. status:
SRank S3B
Number of squares
ConfirmedProbablePossiblePoint counts
0 1 1 1
Long-term BBS trends
RegionYearsTrend (conf. interv.) Reliab.
Canada1970 - 2022 -1.75 (-5.27 - 1.79)Low

Mean abundance (number of birds detected per 5 min. point count) and percentage of squares occupied by region

Bird Conservation Regions [abund. plot] [%squares plot]
Arctic Plains and MountainsBoreal Hardwood TransitionBoreal Softwood Shield
Abund.%SquaresAbund.%SquaresAbund.%Squares
      0.00%
Boreal Taiga PlainsPrairie PotholesTaiga Shield and Hudson Plains
Abund.%SquaresAbund.%SquaresAbund.%Squares
0.00% 0.00% 0.04%

Atlas Results

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Excerpts Adapted from the Birds of Saskatchewan:

"This champion traveler, graceful in flight and delicate in form, breeds around the Arctic Ocean to the northern tip of Greenland at almost 84° N, and as far south as Cape Cod, MA. It then enjoys a ?second summer' on its wintering ground-the edges of the pack ice around Antarctica? (Hatch 2002).

The species breeds in 2 very different areas: on the south shore of Lake Athabasca, where it nests in scattered pairs in the dunes, preferring stable gravelly plains to open sand; and in colonies on barren islands in lakes. Foraging and non-breeding birds frequent marshes, lakes, and rivers.

The Arctic Tern is a fairly common summer resident on the south shore of Lake Athabasca at Milton Lake and "possibly an uncommon breeder south to Wollaston Lake? (Smith 1996). Nero (1963a) estimated "that probably several hundred Arctic Terns were nesting in widespread fashion? across the Athabasca Sand Dunes. In 1973 it was found nesting at Bonokoski Lake (Renaud 1998). It is of casual (spring) or accidental (fall) status during migration in the rest of the province.

Original text by Martin K. McNicholl. Text adapted by Daniel J. Sawatzky

Read more about the Arctic Tern in the Birds of Saskatchewan here.

LeeAnn M. Latremouille

Recommended citation: Latremouille, L. M. 2025. Arctic Tern in Latremouille, L. M., S. L. Van Wilgenburg, C. B. Jardine, D. Lepage, A. R. Couturier, D. Evans, D. Iles, and K. L. Drake (eds.). 2025. The Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Saskatchewan, 2017-2021. Birds Canada. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan https://sk.birdatlas.ca/accounts/speciesaccount.jsp?sp=ARTE&lang=en [09 Nov 2025]

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Phone: 1-306-249-2894 E-mail: skatlas@birdscanada.org Banner photo: May Haga