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American Coot, Christopher G. Harris
Photo © Christopher G. Harris

Photo: Christopher G. Harris
Breeding evidence - American Coot
Breeding evidence
Relative abundance - American Coot
Relative abundance
Probability of observation - American Coot
Probability of observation

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American Coot
Fulica americana

Click on plot to view table of mean abundance
Conserv. status:
SRank S5B
Number of squares
ConfirmedProbablePossiblePoint counts
411 67 638 619
Long-term BBS trends
RegionYearsTrend (conf. interv.) Reliab.
Saskatchewan1970 - 2022 -0.576 (-1.93 - 0.81)High
Canada1970 - 2022 -0.916 (-2.12 - 0.22)High

Mean abundance (number of birds detected per 5 min. point count) and percentage of squares occupied by region

Bird Conservation Regions [abund. plot] [%squares plot]
Arctic Plains and MountainsBoreal Hardwood TransitionBoreal Softwood Shield
Abund.%SquaresAbund.%SquaresAbund.%Squares
      0.00%
Boreal Taiga PlainsPrairie PotholesTaiga Shield and Hudson Plains
Abund.%SquaresAbund.%SquaresAbund.%Squares
0.029% 0.041% 0.01%

Atlas Results

Atlas results coming soon

Note: During all years of the Saskatchewan Breeding Bird Atlas drought conditions persisted and the Atlas range maps for all waterfowl, waterbirds, and wetland-associated species should be viewed as characteristic of distribution and abundance during dry conditions. Read the full drought statement here.

Excerpts Adapted from the Birds of Saskatchewan:

The American Coot, also known as "Mudhen,? is the most abundant and widely distributed species of the family Rallidae in North America. An accomplished swimmer and diver, it manoeuvres underwater with the aid of long, padded, and webbed toes. Coots are pugnacious and quarrelsome, their presence often announced by various loud cackling, grunting, and croaking calls from deep within tall stands of emergent aquatic vegetation. The species has a wide breeding range from southern Canada through the US, Central America, and the Caribbean to northern South America; it winters from southern British Columbia and Maryland southward.

Coots occupy permanent sloughs, deepwater marshes, and quiet bays of large lakes, especially if they contain emergent vegetation as an anchor for floating nests (Smith 1996). Except under drought conditions Coots seem able to select permanent or semi-permanent wetlands for nesting; Sugden (1979b) found that only 2 of 1991 Coot nests in his Meacham study area (1973-1975) were located on ponds that dried up before the young could have fledged.

The American Coot is a common summer resident across Saskatchewan, from the grasslands to Lake Athabasca and Reindeer Lake. Coots can be very abundant in suitable habitat.

Original text by Guy Wapple. Text adapted by Daniel J. Sawatzky

Read more about the American Coot in the Birds of Saskatchewan here.

LeeAnn M. Latremouille

Recommended citation: Latremouille, L. M. 2025. American Coot in Latremouille, L. M., S. L. Van Wilgenburg, C. B. Jardine, D. Lepage, A. R. Couturier, D. Evans, D. Iles, and K. L. Drake (eds.). 2025. The Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Saskatchewan, 2017-2021. Birds Canada. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan https://sk.birdatlas.ca/accounts/speciesaccount.jsp?sp=AMCO&lang=en [09 Nov 2025]

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