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Alder Flycatcher, Nick Saunders
Photo © Nick Saunders

Photo: Nick Saunders
Breeding evidence - Alder Flycatcher
Breeding evidence
Relative abundance - Alder Flycatcher
Relative abundance
Probability of observation - Alder Flycatcher
Probability of observation

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Alder Flycatcher
Empidonax alnorum

Click on plot to view table of mean abundance
Conserv. status:
SRank S5B
Number of squares
ConfirmedProbablePossiblePoint counts
6 52 711 1863
Long-term BBS trends
RegionYearsTrend (conf. interv.) Reliab.
Saskatchewan1978 - 2022 -1.35 (-2.24 - -0.49)Medium
Canada1978 - 2022 -0.255 (-0.92 - 0.392)Medium

Mean abundance (number of birds detected per 5 min. point count) and percentage of squares occupied by region

Bird Conservation Regions [abund. plot] [%squares plot]
Arctic Plains and MountainsBoreal Hardwood TransitionBoreal Softwood Shield
Abund.%SquaresAbund.%SquaresAbund.%Squares
      0.053%
Boreal Taiga PlainsPrairie PotholesTaiga Shield and Hudson Plains
Abund.%SquaresAbund.%SquaresAbund.%Squares
0.044% 0.011% 0.056%

Atlas Results

Atlas results coming soon

Excerpts Adapted from the Birds of Saskatchewan:

The Alder Flycatcher and its alter ego, the Willow Flycatcher, formerly combined as Traill's Flycatcher, were split in 1973 into separate species. These two members of the Empidonax genus can be reliably identified in the field only by voice and, to a lesser extent, by locality. The Alder Flycatcher is the more widely distributed, primarily in the northern three-quarters of the province, while the Willow Flycatcher is found in the southern quarter. The Alder Flycatcher's overall breeding range includes the entire boreal forest from Alaska to Labrador south to south-central British Columbia and the northeastern US. Its winter range is poorly known, but it appears to be mainly western Amazonia.

The Alder Flycatcher nests near water, be that creek, river, lake, or slough, provided there is a dense jungle of willow, alder, or other shrubbery in which to nest and forage. During migration the species may be recorded in all types of tree or shrub habitats.

A common summer resident in moist shrubbery in a wide range that includes the subarctic, boreal, parkland and Cypress Hills (Smith 1996). This is the most common small flycatcher in migration at Last Mountain Bird Observatory. However, numbers captured in fall at Last Mountain Bird Observatory are declining at a statistically significant rate of 1.69% per year.

Original text by Maurice L. Mareschal. Text adapted by Daniel J. Sawatzky

Read more about the Alder Flycatcher in the Birds of Saskatchewan here.

LeeAnn M. Latremouille

Recommended citation: Latremouille, L. M. 2025. Alder Flycatcher in Latremouille, L. M., S. L. Van Wilgenburg, C. B. Jardine, D. Lepage, A. R. Couturier, D. Evans, D. Iles, and K. L. Drake (eds.). 2025. The Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Saskatchewan, 2017-2021. Birds Canada. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan https://sk.birdatlas.ca/accounts/speciesaccount.jsp?sp=ALFL&lang=en [14 Nov 2025]

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